Your essential guide to the land of pura vida
Costa Rica has earned a top spot on many travelers’ bucket lists—and for good reason. With lush rainforests, dramatic volcanoes, unspoiled beaches, and a strong commitment to sustainability, this small Central American country packs a punch. But before you pack your bags, there are a few key things you should know to make the most of your trip.
Here’s what to expect, what to avoid, and how to fully enjoy your Costa Rican adventure.
1. “Pura Vida” is more than a phrase—it’s a lifestyle
You’ll hear “pura vida” (literally “pure life”) everywhere. It’s a greeting, a farewell, a response to “how are you?”, and a general expression of gratitude or joy. It reflects the laid-back, friendly spirit of the country. Embrace it—you’re on Tico time now.
2. The weather varies wildly
Despite being a tropical country, Costa Rica has multiple microclimates. The Caribbean side can be rainy even in the dry season, while the Pacific Coast is more predictable. Always pack a light rain jacket, especially if you’re visiting the cloud forests or during the rainy season (May to November).
3. The dry season is high season
From December to April, Costa Rica sees its best weather—and its biggest crowds. If you want fewer tourists and lower prices, consider traveling during the “green season” (especially May or November), when rain is usually limited to afternoon showers.
4. Tap water is usually safe to drink
In most parts of Costa Rica, especially in the cities and tourist areas, tap water is safe. However, in very remote areas, bottled water is a safer choice. When in doubt, ask a local or your hotel staff.
5. You don’t need to speak Spanish—but it helps
Many Costa Ricans (especially in tourism) speak English. But knowing a few Spanish phrases can go a long way and is appreciated. Try learning basic greetings and how to ask for directions or order food.
6. You can’t rely on addresses
Costa Rica doesn’t really use traditional street addresses. Directions are often based on landmarks—like “100 meters west of the church.” Use Google Maps or Waze (very popular with locals) for navigation, especially if you’re driving.
7. Yes, you can drive—but be prepared
Driving gives you freedom to explore, but Costa Rica’s roads can be unpredictable—narrow, winding, or full of potholes. Rent a 4×4 if you’re visiting more remote areas. Be cautious during rainy season, as flash floods and landslides are common.
8. Wildlife is everywhere
Sloths, monkeys, toucans, crocodiles—you’ll likely spot some incredible animals just by looking around. But don’t feed them or get too close. Respect their space, especially in national parks.
9. Eco-tourism is the real deal
Costa Rica is a world leader in eco-tourism. Many hotels and tour operators are certified sustainable, and the country runs on over 98% renewable energy. Support local businesses that follow ethical and eco-friendly practices.
10. National parks are a must
Over 25% of Costa Rica’s land is protected. Don’t miss places like Manuel Antonio, Corcovado, Monteverde Cloud Forest, and Arenal Volcano National Park. Hire a guide if you can—they spot wildlife you’d never see on your own.
11. Cash is king (but cards are accepted)
The local currency is the Costa Rican colón, but US dollars are widely accepted in tourist areas. Still, it’s handy to carry some colones for smaller towns, buses, and local eateries. Most ATMs dispense both currencies.
12. Tipping isn’t required—but it’s appreciated
Restaurants usually include a 10% service charge, but it’s customary to leave a little extra if you had great service. For tours and drivers, tips are welcome but not expected.
13. Don’t underestimate the sun
Costa Rica is close to the equator, and the UV index is high year-round. Wear strong sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat—even on cloudy days. Trust us, you don’t want to spend your vacation nursing a sunburn.
14. You’ll need a mix of chill and adventure gear
Pack hiking shoes or sturdy sandals, swimwear, quick-dry clothing, and a dry bag if you’re doing water activities. You’ll likely go from rainforest hikes to beach days to zip-lining all in one trip.
15. Slow down and enjoy the pura vida
Things don’t always move fast in Costa Rica. Buses run late, service is leisurely, and schedules can shift. Don’t stress—lean into it. You’re not just visiting Costa Rica; you’re experiencing a slower, more intentional way of life.
Final Thoughts
Costa Rica is safe, beautiful, and refreshingly authentic. Whether you’re surfing the Pacific coast, soaking in a hot spring near Arenal, or watching a sloth laze in the treetops, you’re in for something unforgettable.
So breathe deep, sip your fresh pineapple juice, and let the pura vida vibe carry you through an amazing adventure.
✈️ Ready to go?
If you’ve got questions about specific areas like Monteverde, La Fortuna, or Tamarindo, drop a comment below!
Is la fortune a good area to stay?